Showing posts with label Mineweb. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mineweb. Show all posts

Sunday, September 02, 2012

Mineweb: The fundamental attraction of gold and gold stocks - Don Coxe



  It always pays to look at the big picture, Gold went into the Fireworks mood this Friday. Bernanke's Put is in place, ECB will continue to water down the mess in Europe with more creative money supply extension and China is in a full Easing and Stimulus mode now.




EXCLUSIVE - Bill Murphy's London Source: "Big Gold & Silver Moves Coming in August"


"Looks like a lot of things are happening behind the closed doors of the major banks these days. Reuters is talking today about arrests coming in Libor case and we guess that some traders will be thrown out from Bullion Banks once Gold and Silver manipulation news hits the headlines. Naked Short Selling in Gold, Silver and in junior miners will be next to surface and short covering should be very dramatic in its violent move."




Gold Manipulation: London Trader - The LBMA Gold Price Fixing Scheme Is Over

More and more news about manipulations of the different markets is coming to the surface now. It is too wide spread to conceal it any more. All markets are rigged: LIBOR, Gold, Silver - PPT is holding the market's breath every time at the crucial technical points. Crime of the century - Naked Short Selling will be next to finally turn this scam to the light of day. Goldman Sachs has managed to get to the front row in this dirty game as well."



  The real drama and Life time Opportunity is in on the chart above - junior miners are coming back from the absolute massacre of the Sector Risk Off trade spiced by Naked Short Selling. You have not seen this level of Entry in at least a few years even with Gold, Silver, Copper and Lithium holding at respectively much higher levels. Not everybody will survive and come back - access to the capital and people behind the companies will be the most crucial at this stage. 

Mineweb:


The fundamental attraction of gold and gold stocks - Don Coxe

Don Coxe* explains how demographic shifts are affecting the price of gold and delves into the logic of investing in gold as a long-term strategy. Interview with The Gold Report.
Author: Peter Byrne
Posted: Saturday , 01 Sep 2012
 TORONTO - 

The Gold Report: What fundamentally attracts you to gold?
Don Coxe: There are many serious reasons why I like gold, but one very important reason has to do with the shift in the share of world gross domestic product away from the highly industrialized nations toward emerging economies in Asia. For thousands of years, people in China and in India have respected gold. The Western countries, on the other hand, were captivated some decades ago by economists who claimed that gold had become irrelevant as money. But the Chinese and Indian people hoard gold as a store of value and trade it as a treasured commodity.
TGR: Are the pricing mechanisms for gold shifting toward control by the East?
DC: Consider an art auction. If a bidder who 10 years ago only bought one painting suddenly buys 50 paintings, that bidder will greatly influence subsequent bids for the art. In China and India there are suddenly many more wealthy people than they've had for millennia. In a culture that values gold, newly rich middle class people will buy the yellow metal not only for personal adornment, but also as a form of savings that is safer than paper money.
On a trip to India a few years ago, I was fascinated to see poor peasant women wearing armbands of gold as they toiled in the fields. I asked my guide, "Is that actually gold on their arms?" And he said, "Oh, yes, that's gold." I said, "Well, aren't they at risk? I mean, these are really poor peasants, and here they are brandishing all of this gold!" He looked at me in horror and said, "No criminal would be so evil as to steal gold from a poor woman, because that's her dowry." There are some pretty powerful taboos in Hinduism, apparently.
Intrigued, I found out that under Indian law, when there's a Hindu marriage, whatever personal possessions, real estate and investments the woman has become the husband's except for her gold. That remains hers. So if you're marrying off your daughter, whom you love, you're going to make sure that she has some gold in her possession because if the husband turns out to be a wastrel, the dowry might save her from starvation.
As a result, the Indians are the biggest consumers of gold in the world. The Chinese are moving up fast, though. Plus, there are simply more rich people in the world. Hundreds of millions of people now have some form of savings. The best single investment anyone could have made, since the year 2000-apart from buying Apple stock-was in gold. It has gone from $300/oz to $1,650/oz. It's gone up every year, including this year. So every year in this millennium the price of gold has gone up.
TGR: Let's talk about the Eurozone problems. How does the euro crisis affect the commodity space in general?
DC: Probably the only commodity that can benefit from the euro meltdown is gold, because the euro is the first currency ever to be backed by no government, no tax system, no army and no navy. It is backed only by a theory and a set of rules, and the people behind it have violated the theory and the rules. I doubt there is any intrinsic value behind the euro. But take the exact opposite extreme from the euro and go to something that's been a store of value for as long as there has been civilization, gold.
TGR: Do you think we're in a triple-dip recession in North America?
DC: I don't think so. We have zero interest rates. Every recession we've had has always been preceded by a situation of tightening monetary policy because there was just too much spending going on, the yield curve inverted and credit problems developed. In this case, we've been getting along with zero interest rates now for more than four years. What we have is lassitude, but I don't think there is going to be a recession.
That said, it's going to look like a recession a lot of the time because-particularly as a result of the presidential election campaigns-the Democrats who are against developing power plants, against the oil industry and against the mining industry are going to feel that they have more room to carry out their crusades. That could prove to be a negative for the economy. But in general, we're going to bump along. We're going to be better off than the Eurozone is for sure.
TGR: Do you have thoughts about why so much corporate cash is sitting idle and what might change that?
DC: One of the biggest arguments used against gold is that gold does not pay any interest. The monetarists said you might as well keep your money in a bank account. OK, so now that we are getting zero interest on short-term deposits, the single biggest argument against owning gold is gone. As an asset class, gold has gone up every year of this millennium, and it seems to me that investing in gold makes much more sense than holding on to a lot of idle cash.
TGR: Do you think that bullion or gold stocks are the best bet?
DC: Gold stocks are the best investments, but if you want to put your savings into bullion, the easiest way to do it is to buy the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) listing on the stock exchange, which is backed by the World Gold Council. It's very convenient, and you can sell the bullion at any time, because it trades during the day. Bullion is a good substitute for having extra cash in hand, but as an investment, I believe you're better off owning stocks of the well-managed gold companies that do not have political risk. It takes a lot of research to pick out the best ones, but that's one of the things we do.
TGR: Are there any junior firms involved in these spaces that you would recommend to our investors?
DC: I'm not allowed by the Securities and Exchange Commission rules to be specific about individual stock, but I am bullish on the gold space in general.
TGR: A lot of the larger gold mining companies are moving into politically risky zones like the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea and Haiti, trying to replace their reserves.
DC: We don't invest in companies like that, and I don't recommend that anybody who doesn't have a very high-risk profile do so.
TGR: In terms of investing in junior mining companies, whether it's energy or gold, do you think that we're looking at a period of mergers and acquisitions coming up or are explorers going to be able to make it on their own for a while?
DC: Both will happen. There will undoubtedly be lots of mergers and acquisitions. We look at which of the juniors are most likely to be acquired. So far, we've had some pretty good success with doing just that. There will be more of them. But right now, it's pretty desperate for a lot of the juniors. There is no capital available. They can't float stock. Their shares are selling at discounts to net asset value on the exchanges. However, if we get to $2,000/oz gold again, which probably won't be too far off in the future, you'll be amazed at how much these little gold and mining stocks will suddenly go up. They come back fast.
TGR: China has its own precious and base metal resources and it has growing demand. Do you think in a global sense China is going to start looking more internally to satisfy its metal resource needs, or will it keep looking outward?
DC: After thousands of years living on their land mass, the Chinese understand the limits of their own natural resources. China will reach out to find commodity resources wherever it can in the world. The Nexen acquisition in Canada is a recent example.
TGR: That sounds like a kind of reverse imperialism.
DC: Speaking of which, I highly recommend that investors interested in natural resource commodities read one of the most important books of the 20th century, which is V.I. Lenin's "Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism," written in 1915. It analyzes World War I as being caused by cartels set up in the capitalist nations. It's a brilliant analysis of the way the world was divided up into empires prior to WWI.
It's also a textbook for the Politburo, because it sets out the Chinese strategy for economic domination, which is not to be reliant on the big capitalist corporations, but to go into the countries where those companies cannot operate.
Imperialism is the final stage of capitalism, Lenin said. So the Chinese are saying, we're going to go out there and do capitalism better than ever during the final stage. We're going to places around the developing world where American companies can't go. When the Chinese dig copper out of the Congo, that copper competes with the copper being produced in Arizona by American companies. And it is cheaper.
TGR: You're one of the speakers at the upcoming Casey seminar, talking about navigating the politicized economy. Could you give us a preview of what you'll be focusing on in your presentation that relates to gold?
DC: I tell people as rule number one of investing in any commodity, do not invest in companies that produce what China produces or is likely to produce. Rule number two: Invest in companies that produce what China needs to buy. I've been saying that for 14 years, and it hasn't changed. China needs gold.
TGR: Good advice. Thank you very much.
Read Don Coxe's advice on investing in the energy sector.
Donald Coxe* has more than 39 years of institutional investment experience in Canada and the U.S. He is strategy advisor to BMO Financial Group with $500 billion under management. From his office in Chicago, Coxe heads up the Global Commodity Strategy Investment Management Team-a collaboration of Coxe Advisors and Harris Investments to create and market commodity-oriented solutions for investors. He is advisor to the Coxe Commodity Strategy Fund and the Coxe Global Agribusiness Income Fund in Canada, and to the Virtus Global Commodity Stock fund in the U.S. Coxe has consistently been named as a top portfolio strategist by Brendan Wood International; in 2011, he was awarded a lifetime achievement award and he was ranked number one in the 2007, 2008, and 2009 surveys.
 Article published courtesy of The Gold Report - www.theaureport.com"
Enhanced by Zemanta

Friday, June 29, 2012

Mineweb: Demand for lithium nearing break-out point

 

  We have one more article on Lithium Demand - this time from respected mining source - Mineweb. You will have more information to draw your own conclusions as always.

CNBC: Lithium - Big Money Banking on Bull Move in This Metal

"Now CNBC is joing the Bloomberg and Barron's with our Next Big Thing - Electric Cars and strategic commdities to make it happen - Lithium, REE and Graphite. Big players must have been already positioned themselves at the Sector Low and waiting for the general public to wake up with Tesla Model S in the headlines. You still have the luxury of building your own collection with Lithium Juniors, which are in a  depressed state of the mind today."






Lithium Catalyst: Tesla CEO Elon Musk: Half Of New Cars Will Be Electric In 15-20 Years!


"Antony Ingram reports on the very ambitious predictions by Elon Musk about the Electric Cars future. Tesla Model S is in the headlines this week after its launch and Elon Musk knows what he is talking about - breaking the spell that Electric Cars are not as good as the conventional ones. Tesla Model S is up to this task - next step is the cheaper Electric Cars which can bring the real mass market."


Barron's: Lithium Could Power Higher

"After the launch of Tesla Model S Barron's is making its take on Lithium - the Next Big 
Thing story is coming back on mainstream investors' radar screens."



Bloomberg: IPad Boom Strains Lithium Supplies After Prices Triple

"There are a lot of bargains now among Lithium developers after the recent scare in Argentina. Catalyst will come with clear picture from Argentina, Risk On Trade, rise in M&A activity and Tesla Model S, which will start to be delivered to public in the next couple of days."

International Lithium Corp.- Global Portfolio of Lithium Assets ILC.v, TNR.v




Lithium and Potash Brine production from Salars in South America



Mineweb:


Demand for lithium nearing break-out point

Economist Daniela Desormeaux* has plotted some important points in lithium's demand timeline and explains why small-cap lithium producers will have room to compete with the big boys. Energy Report interview.
Author: George S. Mack
Posted: Friday , 29 Jun 2012 
SANTIAGO - 
The Energy Report: The fourth annual Lithium Supply & Markets Conference in Argentina took place at the end of January. What was the mood at that time?
Daniela Desormeaux: At that time, people were thinking about how the situation in Europe would impact the industry. I think we have more information about that now, but in January we did not. Regardless, the main drivers behind lithium demand are relatively independent of the economic cycle, and what we see is demand continuing to grow at a healthy rate despite the current situation in Europe. People in the industry know that the main driver of lithium demand is batteries. In the short-term, the economic cycle obviously affects the lithium industry, but from a long-term view I think expectations remain optimistic.
TER: We saw some lithium price increases in mid-June of 2011. Will prices continue stronger, or will they stabilize?
DD: Well, lithium pricing is very interesting to follow because it's not just about the balance between demand and supply; it's determined by what the main lower-cost producers decide to do with prices, which then impacts the rest of the industry. That's the pattern we have seen in the past.
It's important to distinguish between nominal prices and real prices, inflation being another source of price pressure. But short-term prices may be stronger because of inflation and these new investments. Prices should remain stable in the mid- to long-term because even as demand is growing, new production is coming into the market. This will help balance the market.
TER: When it comes to pricing individual lithium products, are grade and purity the most important factors?
DD: Yes, battery-grade lithium requires a small particle size, and to reduce particle size producers need more processing and energy. That increases costs. Therefore, battery-grade lithium carbonate is more expensive than commercial-grade lithium carbonate. Buyers have to pay for more purity.
TER: A recent article in Bloomberg Businessweek, "IPad Boom Straubs Lithium Supplies After Prices Triple," was a very positive story, and it moved the market on small-cap lithium stocks. Is this a sign that the lithium market is beginning to wake up?
DD: I think the industry has already awakened. We have seen a lot of global interest in lithium over the last five years. But my fear is that in some cases there is an overestimation of lithium demand. Lithium is going to be important now and more important in the future because of its use in batteries for electric cars among other things, but it won't replace oil.
TER: Could these overly robust demand expectation lead to a supply glut?
DD: In the past, the industry has overestimated demand, and that's why we saw something like 90 projects in the works at one point. But it's impossible for all of these projects to be part of the lithium supply because there is not enough demand in this space for everyone. Thus, most of these projects did not reach production.
TER: Nonetheless, demand is actually growing. The question is, at what pace?
DD: The lithium industry has a very promising future, and we think demand will grow at about 8% per year. But it's also important to have a very realistic perspective about the industry.
TER: Daniela, aren't component makers in transition now from nickel-metal hydride batteries to lithium-ion batteries? How significant is this shift?
DD: The replacement in the electronic-devices segment is largely already done. That happened in the nineties when lithium-ion cells were first introduced. It took less than 10 years for lithium-ion batteries to take 90% of the market. But there is some new demand as well: because of environmental issues, China is prohibiting the use of acid batteries in motor scooters or bikes, so light electric vehicle makers are being forced to change from acid batteries to lithium-ion batteries.
TER: Are we back to pre-recession demand levels for lithium?
DD: I think this industry is really very interesting in that regard. Despite the recession, some expect the battery industry to grow 20% this year. By the end of the year I think that total demand will be higher than previous levels.
TER: Where are we now on the demand curve for lithium? At the foot? Near the peak?
DD: We are getting close to a breaking point. This will occur when electric cars become affordable for many consumers. We have seen this happen in some countries where there have been lots of subsidies, but it's difficult to believe that European governments will continue with these subsidies, given economic conditions. But the numbers could be amazing. For example, the iPhone contains something like 5 grams (5g) of lithium carbonate while a battery for a car can have 30 kilos (30kg) of lithium carbonate in it. The difference in the numbers is huge. I do think we are approaching a change in the growth trend-a breaking point.
TER: When will we hit that inflection point?
DD: That's a very good question. I think it will be after 2015. The situation in Europe will impact the uptake of electric cars. There are also some analysts who believe that China is slowing down as well. We'll have three or four years before we see a massive taking off of the lithium-ion battery industry. It may be sooner or later depending on the economic situation, of course, but I think we are approaching it.
TER: Can small-cap lithium companies compete with the large companies on scale and margin?
DD: I think the answer is yes, because so far what we have seen is the big three lower-cost producers are giving the space for newcomers to enter the market. Years ago, I did not think they would do that. I thought they would lower prices to where most of these new projects couldn't be profitable. For example, if the big three lowered prices to, say, $2,000 per metric ton, most of these new projects wouldn't be profitable. But they haven't done that. That's a signal that they are giving room to these newcomers to enter into the market because the demand is growing and the supply, so far, has not grown at the same rate. Smallcaps will have a chance, but of course they will have to compete against each other because room for new companies is limited. If too many come into the market, prices will start to go down, and that of course will impact those smaller companies. Ultimately, I think that the market will be balanced and the lowest-cost new producers will be part of the supply chain.
TER: Lithium equities' performance has been very weak over the past 16 months, even with this recent uptick in lithium prices. Why aren't we seeing more consolidation?
DD: This global economic situation has had an effect on almost all publicly listed companies. The lithium industry is especially sensitive to that. On the other hand, the economic situation is very much related to what has happened with oil prices, and the oil price is very important to the uptake of electric cars. It is very important to know how the industry works and what the main forces are. We see the main trends in the lithium industry pointing to a very promising future. For example, we have seen many new large-scale energy storage projects that use huge batteries. This will represent an important source of demand, as will electric bikes in China.
TER: You have recently said that demand for lithium hydroxide would grow from 20% of lithium commodity consumption to 30-35% of lithium consumption by 2020. How can investors play this growth in lithium hydroxide demand?
DD: That's a very interesting question because the current market for lithium hydroxide is mainly for lubricating grease. New batteries are being developed, the lithium-ion phosphate battery, for example, that use lithium hydroxide instead of lithium carbonate. So, we expect a higher growth rate for lithium hydroxide than for lithium carbonate in the case of batteries. And this is very interesting for the companies that plan to produce lithium chemicals from spodumene (pegmatites), because the process of producing lithium hydroxide or lithium carbonate from lithium concentrate (obtained from spodumene) is very similar in terms of costs. Chinese lithium chemical producers can either produce carbonate or hydroxide directly from the concentrate. This gives them an advantage over brine producers because others have to produce the lithium hydroxide starting from the lithium carbonate.
TER: Daniela, what do you tell investors who want to invest in lithium?
DD: You have to look at the battery industry, because it is going to be crucial. Today it represents 30% of total lithium demand and we estimate that in 10 more years, it will represent about 50% of the demand. So far, there aren't any substitutes for lithium in batteries. But who knows what will happen in the future. In any event, the lithium industry shows a very promising future, and among all of the commodities it represents one of the highest expected rates of growth.
TER: Thank you, Daniela.
DD: Thank you. I enjoyed it.
*Daniela Desormeaux is an economist and an expert in industrial chemicals and natural resources. Prior to starting with Chilean-based market intelligence company, signumBox, she was strategic marketing manager at SQM, where she was responsible for market intelligence on lithium, iodine and other industrial chemicals."

Enhanced by Zemanta